Titanium tungsten sputtering targets are a versatile material employed in numerous industrial processes. Their exceptional properties, including high hardness, wear resistance, and low coefficient of friction, make them ideal for applications requiring durable and robust coatings. These targets effectively deposit thin films through physical vapor

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional groups or ligands tha